In the context of theoretical yield, what does 'mass made' refer to?

In the context of theoretical yield, 'mass made' specifically refers to the actual amount of product that is formed in a chemical reaction. This is the measured quantity that results from a reaction after it has taken place, and it can vary due to factors such as incomplete reactions, side reactions, or losses during the purification process.

It is important to differentiate this from the theoretical yield, which is the maximum amount of product that could be produced if all reactants were completely converted into products, calculated based on the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation. The theoretical yield is often greater than the actual mass made due to the aforementioned factors affecting the reaction. Understanding these concepts is crucial in calculating and evaluating the efficiency and success of chemical reactions in practical applications.