Which of the following damages can acid rain cause?

Acid rain is a result of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides being released into the atmosphere, which then combines with water vapor to form sulfuric and nitric acids. This phenomenon can have several detrimental effects, particularly on the environment and infrastructure.

The correct choice highlights that acid rain corrode metals and buildings. When acid rain falls, it can react with various materials, including metals and stone, causing deterioration and weakening of structural integrity over time. This is of significant concern for historical monuments, buildings, bridges, and various metal components found in vehicles and machinery.

Other effects of acid rain include the leaching of essential nutrients from the soil, which can damage vegetation and negatively impact ecosystems. Acid rain does not enhance plant growth, improve water quality, or increase biodiversity—instead, it tends to harm plant life, decrease water quality by increasing acidity in bodies of water, and disrupt the balance of ecosystems. Therefore, understanding the damaging impacts of acid rain is crucial for environmental protection and the preservation of infrastructure.